Spanish ling (Molva macrophthalma) fish species and information / pictures of Spanish ling - Molva macrophthalma

Spanish ling (Molva macrophthalma) fish species information

Scientific Name
Molva macrophthalma

Common Name
Spanish ling

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0

Classification

Classified By
Rafinesque, 1810
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Cods (Gadiformes)
Family
Hakes and burbots (Lotidae)

Distribution

Region
Eastern Atlantic
Distribution
Eastern Atlantic: Irish Atlantic slope south and including the western Mediterranean.
Range
61°N - 35°N, 13°W - 5°E

Environment

Climate
Subtropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
30 m
Depth To - meters
754 m
Zone
demersal
Environment
Marine; demersal; depth range 30 - 754 m (Ref. 56504)
Trophic Level
4.5 s.e. 0.80 Based on diet studies.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
108 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.6250 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: of no interest
Vulnerability
High vulnerability (62 of 100)
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated