Graceful grenadier (Hymenocephalus gracilis) fish species and information / pictures of Graceful grenadier - Hymenocephalus gracilis

Graceful grenadier (Hymenocephalus gracilis) fish species information

Scientific Name
Hymenocephalus gracilis

Common Name
Graceful grenadier

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 13. Body slender and subcylindrical, compressed posteriorly. Mouth large, slightly oblique, contained in underside of head. Teeth minute, in narrow bands on both jaws. Barbel slender, usually about as long as 2/3 diameter of orbit. Scales large, thin, and cycloid. Luminous organ elongated and with 2 external lenses. Black streak present along anterolateral margin of snout, along upper margin of orbit, along inner margin of each lip, and along both sides of mandibular sensory canal. Ventral striae, consisting of alternate lines of black and silver, well developed on isthmus and on ventral regions. Luminous organ, except for lenses, jet black (Ref. 54421).

Classification

Classified By
Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Cods (Gadiformes)
Family
Grenadiers or rattails (Macrouridae)

Distribution

Region
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific
Distribution
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: western central Atlantic and eastern central Atlantic (Morocco). Indo-Pacific: Zanzibar; South China Sea (Luzon, Philippines), Japan, East China Sea, southeastern Pacific.
Range
Unknown

Environment

Climate
Deep-water
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
160 m
Depth To - meters
345 m
Zone
bathyalpelagic
Environment
Marine; bathypelagic; depth range 160 - 345 m (Ref. 6187)
Trophic Level
3.1 s.e. 0.30 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
13.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Unknown
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (22 of 100)
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tmax>3)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated