HomeFreshwater aquarium fishTetras & characinsRiver hatchetfish River hatchetfish (Gasteropelecus sternicla) Scientific name: Gasteropelecus sternicla Linnaeus, 1758 The River hatchetfish (Gasteropelecus sternicla) is a freshwater fish of the family Gasteropelecidae that grows to about 6.5 cm (2.6 in). It is easy to keep and peaceful, suits community aquariums and needs a tank of at least 75 L (20 US gal), water at 23–27°C (73–81°F) and a pH of 6.0–7.0. Native range: South America, In the Peruvian and middle Amazon, the Guianas and Venezuela . River hatchetfish care at a glanceCare levelEasyTemperamentPeacefulCommunity tankGoodAdult size6.5 cm (2.6 in)Minimum tank75 L (20 US gal)Temperature23–27°C (73–81°F)pH6.0–7.0DietOmnivore. Accepts flakes, frozen foods and live foods. BiologyGregarious, can sometimes be aggressive or calm. Frequents slow-flowing waters of creeks and swamps. Lives in groups at the surface. It is capable of capturing small aerial insects. The females are bigger than the males. Feeds on worms, crustaceans and insects. Has not been bred in captivity. Aquarium specimens reach 6.5 cm TL. Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; may jump out of the aquarium; minimum aquarium size 80 cm.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGasteropelecus sterniclaFamilyGasteropelecidae (Freshwater hatchetfishes)OrderCharaciformes (Characins)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length3.8EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 7.0; dH range: ? - 15 pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Peruvian Amazon, middle Amazon, the Guianas and Venezuela. Recorded from the Paraguay basin.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercial More tetras & characinsBlackwing hatchetfishCarnegiella marthaeMarbled hatchetfishCarnegiella strigataRedspotted tetraCopeina guttataBlackline penguinfishThayeria boehlkeiGolden pencilfishNannostomus beckfordiBarred pencilfishNannostomus espeiSee all tetras & characins SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026