HomeFreshwater aquarium fishTetras & characinsBlackline penguinfish Blackline penguinfish (Thayeria boehlkei) Scientific name: Thayeria boehlkei Weitzman, 1957 The Blackline penguinfish (Thayeria boehlkei) is a freshwater fish of the family Characidae that grows to about 3.5 cm (1.4 in). It is moderate to keep and peaceful, suits community aquariums and needs a tank of at least 55 L (15 US gal), water at 22–28°C (72–82°F) and a pH of 6.0–8.0. Native range: South America, Amazon River in Peru and the Araguaia River in Western Brazil. Blackline penguinfish care at a glanceCare levelModerateTemperamentPeacefulCommunity tankExcellentAdult size3.5 cm (1.4 in)Minimum tank55 L (15 US gal)Temperature22–28°C (72–82°F)pH6.0–8.0Hardness4–19 dGH (71–339 ppm)DietOmnivore. Accepts flakes, freeze-dried foods and frozen foods. BiologyFeeds on worms, small insects and crustaceans. In the tank, female lays a large number of eggs, which hatch in about 20 to 24 hours. Maximum length reported to reach 6 cm TL. Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 60 cm.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThayeria boehlkeiFamilyCharacidae (Characins)OrderCharaciformes (Characins)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length3.2EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19 pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: upper Amazon River basin in Peru and Araguaia River in Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More tetras & characinsRiver hatchetfishGasteropelecus sterniclaBlackwing hatchetfishCarnegiella marthaeMarbled hatchetfishCarnegiella strigataRedspotted tetraCopeina guttataX-ray tetraPristella maxillarisNeon tetraParacheirodon innesiSee all tetras & characins SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026