HomeFreshwater aquarium fishTetras & characinsBarred pencilfish Barred pencilfish (Nannostomus espei) Scientific name: Nannostomus espei Meinken, 1956 The Barred pencilfish (Nannostomus espei) is a freshwater fish of the family Lebiasinidae that grows to about 4 cm (1.6 in). It is peaceful, is best kept in a species tank and needs a tank of at least 55 L (15 US gal), water at 24–28°C (75–82°F) and a pH of 5.5–7.0. Native range: South America, Guyana, in the Mazaruni River system. Barred pencilfish care at a glanceTemperamentPeacefulCommunity tankNot suitableAdult size4 cm (1.6 in)Minimum tank55 L (15 US gal)Temperature24–28°C (75–82°F)pH5.5–7.0Hardness4–10 dGH (71–178 ppm)DietOmnivore. Accepts flakes, pellets, freeze-dried foods, bloodworms and brine shrimp. BiologyFeeds on worms, crustaceans and insects.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNannostomus espeiFamilyLebiasinidae (Pencilfishes)OrderCharaciformes (Characins)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length4.0Common length2.8EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 5.5 - 7.0; dH range: 4 - 10 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Mazaruni River system, Guyana.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial More tetras & characinsOneline pencilfishNannostomus unifasciatusGolden pencilfishNannostomus beckfordiStriped headstanderAnostomus anostomusMarbled headstanderAbramites hypselonotusRedspotted tetraCopeina guttataMarbled hatchetfishCarnegiella strigataSee all tetras & characins SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026