HomeFreshwater aquarium fishTetras & characinsGolden pencilfish Golden pencilfish (Nannostomus beckfordi) Scientific name: Nannostomus beckfordi G?nther, 1872 The Golden pencilfish (Nannostomus beckfordi) is a freshwater fish of the family Lebiasinidae that grows to about 6 cm (2.4 in). It is easy to keep and peaceful, suits community aquariums and needs a tank of at least 75 L (20 US gal), water at 24–26°C (75–79°F) and a pH of 6.0–8.0. Native range: South America, Native in the rivers of Guyana south to the Amazon basin and up the Amazon River to the Negro River. Golden pencilfish care at a glanceCare levelEasyTemperamentPeacefulCommunity tankExcellentAdult size6 cm (2.4 in)Minimum tank75 L (20 US gal)Temperature24–26°C (75–79°F)pH6.0–8.0Hardness5–19 dGH (89–339 ppm)DietOmnivore. Accepts flakes, frozen foods and live foods. BiologyInhabits small rivers with little current and in swamps where they are very common. Forms groups where the males dominate to defend their territory. Is highly appreciated by aquarists. Feeds on worms, crustaceans and insects. Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 60 cm.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNannostomus beckfordiFamilyLebiasinidae (Pencilfishes)OrderCharaciformes (Characins)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.5EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: native in the rivers of Guyana south to the Amazon basin and up the Amazon River to the Negro River.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec = 200) More tetras & characinsBarred pencilfishNannostomus espeiOneline pencilfishNannostomus unifasciatusRedspotted tetraCopeina guttataMarbled hatchetfishCarnegiella strigataStriped headstanderAnostomus anostomusBlackwing hatchetfishCarnegiella marthaeSee all tetras & characins SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026