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White snake mackerel (Thyrsitops lepidopoides) fish species and information / pictures of White snake mackerel - Thyrsitops lepidopoides

White snake mackerel (Thyrsitops lepidopoides) fish species information

Scientific Name
Thyrsitops lepidopoides

Common Name
White snake mackerel

Biology
Mesobenthopelagic. Inhabits the continental slope. Feeds on small fishes and euphausiids. Since 1980, no catches have been reported, except for 21 t caught in 1990 by Argentina. Good for smoked fish and fish and chips.

Classification

Classified By

Cuvier, 1832

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Snake mackerels (Gempylidae)

Distribution

Region

Southwest Atlantic

Distribution

Southwest Atlantic: off Rio de Janeiro , southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. Southeast Pacific: off Chile.

Range

15°S - 43°S, 77°W - 40°W

Environment

Climate

Subtropical

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

30 m

Depth To - meters

350 m

Zone

benthopelagic

Environment

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 30 - 350 m

Trophic Level

3.86 s.e. 0.63 Based on food items.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

False

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

False

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

40.0 cm

Common Length

25.0 cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: minor commercial

Vulnerability

Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100)

Resilience

Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=2-4)

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Not Evaluated