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West coast seabream (Lithognathus aureti) fish species and information / pictures of West coast seabream - Lithognathus aureti

West coast seabream (Lithognathus aureti) fish species information

Scientific Name
Lithognathus aureti

Common Name
West coast seabream

Biology
Found inshore over sandy bottoms. Feeds on sand mussels, worms and crabs. Protandrous (Ref. 4332), but some specimens with both male and female gonads well-developed at the same time (Ref. 3198). Commonly fished between October and March (Ref. 36731). A popular angling fish and an important food fish.

Classification

Classified By

Smith, 1962

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Porgies (Sparidae)

Distribution

Region

Southeast Atlantic

Distribution

Southeast Atlantic: Angola to South Africa.

Range

13°S - 28°S

Environment

Climate

Tropical

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

1 m

Depth To - meters

Unknown m

Zone

benthopelagic

Environment

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 1 - ? m

Trophic Level

3.39 s.e. 0.51 Based on food items.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

False

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

False

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

100.0 cm

Common Length

Unknown cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 0.5625 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes

Vulnerability

High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100)

Resilience

Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.06-0.09; tm=4.8-9.7; tmax=50)

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Not Evaluated