Warsaw grouper (Hyporthodus nigritus) fish species and information / pictures of Warsaw grouper - Hyporthodus nigritus

Warsaw grouper (Hyporthodus nigritus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Hyporthodus nigritus

Common Name
Warsaw grouper

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-15; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9

Classification

Classified By
Holbrook, 1855
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets (Serranidae)

Distribution

Region
Western Atlantic
Distribution
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to the Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Trinidad, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo (Ref. 47377), Brazil. Rare in the West Indies (Cuba, Haiti, and Trinidad). Reports from the eastern Pacific are apparently misidentifications of Epinephelus exsul.
Range
41°N - 27°S, 98°W - 39°W

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
55 m
Depth To - meters
525 m
Zone
demersal
Environment
Marine; demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); depth range 55 - 525 m (Ref. 5222)
Trophic Level
3.97 s.e. 0.61 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
230 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5001 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
Vulnerability
High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100)
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.05-0.14; tmax=24)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Critically Endangered (CR) (A2d+3d), IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group