Starry grouper (Epinephelus labriformis) fish species and information / pictures of Starry grouper - Epinephelus labriformis

Starry grouper (Epinephelus labriformis) fish species information

Scientific Name
Epinephelus labriformis

Common Name
Starry grouper

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16-18; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8

Classification

Classified By
Jenyns, 1840
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets (Serranidae)

Distribution

Region
Eastern Pacific
Distribution
Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru, including the offshore islands of Cocos, Revillagigedo, and the Galapagos Islands.
Range
31°N - 10°S, 115°W - 77°W

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
5 m
Depth To - meters
30 m
Zone
demersal
Environment
Marine; demersal; depth range 5 - 30 m (Ref. 5227)
Trophic Level
4 s.e. 0.66 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
60.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100)
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tmax=23; k=0.25)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Least Concern (LC)