Speckled piranha (Serrasalmus spilopleura) fish species and information / pictures of Speckled piranha - Serrasalmus spilopleura

Speckled piranha (Serrasalmus spilopleura) fish species information

Scientific Name
Serrasalmus spilopleura

Common Name
Speckled piranha

Biology
Unknown

Classification

Classified By
Kner, 1858
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Characins (Characiformes)
Family
Characins (Characidae)

Distribution

Region
South America
Distribution
South America: Guapor? River basin (Ref. 39031). Reported from the Paran? River basin, Argentina (Ref. 5630).
Range
1°N - 15°S

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
23 °C
Water Temperature To
28 °C
Depth From - meters
Unknown m
Depth To - meters
Unknown m
Zone
benthopelagic
Environment
Freshwater; ; pH range: 5.0 - 7.0; dH range: ? - 18 benthopelagic
Trophic Level
3.16 s.e. 0.41 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
False
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
True
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
True

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
21.0 cm
Common Length
25.0 cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (18 of 100)
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated