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Southern meagre (Argyrosomus hololepidotus) fish species and information / pictures of Southern meagre - Argyrosomus hololepidotus

Southern meagre (Argyrosomus hololepidotus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Argyrosomus hololepidotus

Common Name
Southern meagre

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26-30; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 7. Body silvery; fins grey or brown; upper end of pectoral base with a black blotch (Ref. 4373).

Classification

Classified By

Lacep?de, 1801

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Drums or croakers (Sciaenidae)

Distribution

Region

Indian Ocean

Distribution

Indian Ocean: endemic to Madagascar.

Range

21°N - 39°S

Environment

Climate

Subtropical

Water Temperature From

13 °C

Water Temperature To

24 °C

Depth From - meters

Unknown m

Depth To - meters

400 m

Zone

demersal

Environment

Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; depth range ? - 400 m (Ref. 27121), usually 15 - 150 m (Ref. 27121)

Trophic Level

3.82 s.e. 0.53 Based on food items.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

True

Occurs in Fresh Water

True

Occurs on Reefs

False

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

200 cm

Common Length

100.0 cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 0.5020 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes

Vulnerability

Very high vulnerability (77 of 100)

Resilience

Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (K=0.03; tm=6)

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Endangered (EN) (B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v))