Ploughfish (Gymnodraco acuticeps) fish species and information / pictures of Ploughfish - Gymnodraco acuticeps

Ploughfish (Gymnodraco acuticeps) fish species information

Scientific Name
Gymnodraco acuticeps

Common Name
Ploughfish

Biology
Spawns during September in Ad?lie Land. Hatching probably occurs in spring and pelagic development probably ends in autumn. Food items: fishes, amphipods, fish eggs and polychaetes.

Classification

Classified By
Boulenger, 1902
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Antarctic dragonfishes (Bathydraconidae)

Distribution

Region
Southern Ocean
Distribution
Southern Ocean: Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic continental shelf. Probably circum-Antarctic, but no records yet from West Antarctica.
Range
61°S - 78°S

Environment

Climate
Polar
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
0 m
Depth To - meters
550 m
Zone
demersal
Environment
Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 550 m
Trophic Level
4.46 s.e. 0.79 Based on diet studies.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
34.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: of no interest
Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100)
Resilience
Unknown
Threat To Humans
Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
Not Evaluated