Papuan frostfish (Benthodesmus papua) fish species and information / pictures of Papuan frostfish - Benthodesmus papua

Papuan frostfish (Benthodesmus papua) fish species information

Scientific Name
Benthodesmus papua

Common Name
Papuan frostfish

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 38; Dorsal soft rays (total): 112; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 102; Vertebrae: 155. Body silvery, jaws and opercle blackish. The inside of the mouth and gill cavities black.

Classification

Classified By
Parin, 1978
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Cutlassfishes (Trichiuridae)

Distribution

Region
Western Central Pacific
Distribution
Western Central Pacific: Coral Sea, southeast of Gulf of Papua.
Range
8°S - 17°S, 146°E - 154°E

Environment

Climate
Deep-water
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
200 m
Depth To - meters
800 m
Zone
benthopelagic
Environment
Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 200 - 800 m (Ref. 6181)
Trophic Level
3.79 s.e. 0.65 Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
24.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5005 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Unknown
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (15 of 100)
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tmax>3)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated