Noronha cleaner goby (Elacatinus phthirophagus) fish species and information / pictures of Noronha cleaner goby - Elacatinus phthirophagus

Noronha cleaner goby (Elacatinus phthirophagus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Elacatinus phthirophagus

Common Name
Noronha cleaner goby

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-11; Anal soft rays: 11; Vertebrae: 18. Elacatinus phthirophagus differs from its congeners of the putative ?randalli-evelynae? cleaning clade (sensu Taylor & Hellberg 2005) by the following combination of characters: mouth subterminal, pale (bright yellow in life) elliptical spot on dark snout, width of lateral pale (bright yellow in life) stripe almost equal as eye diameter (slightly narrower in live individuals), light purplish sheen (in life) extending laterally from below eye to tail origin, no blue line (in life) from below eye to end of opercular margin, teeth multiserial on the distal portion of both jaws, males with 3 enlarged and recurved teeth on dentary inner row (Ref. 79614). Body naked, elongate and slightly laterally compressed. Mouth subterminal, U-shaped. Teeth conical and slightly curved on both jaws (Ref. 79614). Color pattern: bright yellow postocular stripe extending to the middle of caudal-fin;

Classification

Classified By
Sazima, Carvalho-Filho & Sazima, 2008
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Gobies (Gobiidae)

Distribution

Region
Atlantic Ocean
Distribution
Atlantic Ocean: Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, a volcanic formation off NE Brazil, tropical Southwestern Atlantic (Ref. 79614).
Range
3°S - 4°S, 32°W - 33°W

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
3 m
Depth To - meters
18 m
Zone
benthopelagic
Environment
Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 3 - 18 m (Ref. 79614)
Trophic Level
3.36 s.e. 0.37 Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
3.2 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries:
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100)
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated