Natal pandora (Pagellus natalensis) fish species and information / pictures of Natal pandora - Pagellus natalensis

Natal pandora (Pagellus natalensis) fish species information

Scientific Name
Pagellus natalensis

Common Name
Natal pandora

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10

Classification

Classified By
Steindachner, 1903
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Porgies (Sparidae)

Distribution

Region
Western Indian Ocean
Distribution
Western Indian Ocean: Mossel Bay, South Africa to Madagascar.
Range
17°S - 28°S

Environment

Climate
Subtropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
Unknown m
Depth To - meters
150 m
Zone
demersal
Environment
Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 150 m (Ref. 5213)
Trophic Level
3.34 s.e. 0.39 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
30.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5156 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: commercial
Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100)
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.21)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated