Mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) fish species and information / pictures of Mountain whitefish - Prosopium williamsoni

Mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) fish species information

Scientific Name
Prosopium williamsoni

Common Name
Mountain whitefish

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-15; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 10 - 13; Vertebrae: 53 - 61. Body slender, elongate, nearly cylindrical in cross section but variable, more compressed laterally than round whitefish. Head short; eye moderate, its diameter less than snout length; snout more or less pointed, compressed laterally, pinched, rounded in lateral view, a single flap of skin present between nostrils. Mouth small, ventral in position, overhung by snout; maxillaries extending posteriorly almost to anterior margin of eye in adults. Teeth small, restricted to a small patch on tongue and on gill rakers in adults, although small teeth may be present on the premaxillaries in young, but absent from jaws, vomer, palatines and pre maxillae in adults. Overall coloration silvery, but light or dark brown or olive on back, becoming silvery in sides and white below. Scales, specially on back, may have pigmented borders. dorsal fin often dusky, p

Classification

Classified By
Girard, 1856
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Salmons (Salmoniformes)
Family
Salmonids (Salmonidae)

Distribution

Region
North America
Distribution
North America: Mackenzie River drainage in Northwest Territory, Canada south through western Canada and northwestern USA in the Pacific, Hudson Bay and upper Missouri River basins to Truckee River drainage in Nevada and Sevier River drainage in Utah, USA.
Range
68°N - 39°N

Environment

Climate
Temperate
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
23 °C
Depth From - meters
5 m
Depth To - meters
20 m
Zone
benthopelagic
Environment
Freshwater; benthopelagic; depth range 5 - 20 m (Ref. 1998), usually 5 - 6 m (Ref. 1998)
Trophic Level
3.22 s.e. 0.39 Based on diet studies.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
False
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
True
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
70.0 cm
Common Length
23.4 cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5156 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes
Vulnerability
High vulnerability (55 of 100)
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tmax=14)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated