Mountain galaxias (Galaxias olidus) fish species and information / pictures of Mountain galaxias - Galaxias olidus

Mountain galaxias (Galaxias olidus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Galaxias olidus

Common Name
Mountain galaxias

Biology
Lives mainly in small. Clear, flowing streams with gravel or sand bottoms from near sea level to about 1800 m elevation. May be cryptic, living among log debris and boulders, or sometimes found in loose shoals in more open conditions. Also occurs in small upland tarns where it may be found shoaling in open water. Tolerant of very cold water, it has been collected from a tarn surrounded by deep snow. Life cycle (maximum life span of about 4 years) is restricted to fresh water. Feeds on benthic and drifting invertebrates. Breeds in spring (sometimes extending to autumn); adults move upstream into shallow riffle areas to lay their demersal, adhesive eggs over rocky bottoms (Ref. 44894).

Classification

Classified By
G?nther, 1866
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Smelts (Osmeriformes)
Family
Galaxiids (Galaxiidae)

Distribution

Region
Oceania
Distribution
Oceania: endemic to Australia: Murray-Darling basin in New South Wales, Queensland; South Australia and Victoria; known only from limital area, alpine and subalpine areas of south-eastern Australia from Condamine River, Queensland (26? 51'S) to Fifth Creek, South Australia (138? 42'E), in systems draining to the coast from the Great Dividing Range as well as those draining into the Murray-Darling drainage.
Range
Unknown

Environment

Climate
Temperate
Water Temperature From
4 °C
Water Temperature To
30 °C
Depth From - meters
Unknown m
Depth To - meters
Unknown m
Zone
benthopelagic
Environment
Freshwater; benthopelagic
Trophic Level
2.93 s.e. 0.49 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
False
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
True
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
15.0 cm
Common Length
7.0 cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Unknown
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (19 of 100)
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated