Mexican mojarra (Cichlasoma urophthalmum) fish species and information / pictures of Mexican mojarra - Cichlasoma urophthalmum

Mexican mojarra (Cichlasoma urophthalmum) fish species information

Scientific Name
Cichlasoma urophthalmum

Common Name
Mexican mojarra

Biology
Inhabit freshwater marshes and mangrove swamps. Adults prefer coastal lagoons and rivers and will tolerate marine conditions. Feed on small fishes and macro-invertebrates (Ref. 7335). Spawn on the bottom in both fresh and brackish water

Classification

Classified By
G?nther, 1862
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Cichlids (Cichlidae)

Distribution

Region
Central America
Distribution
Central America: Atlantic drainages from Mexico to Nicaragua.
Range
27°N - 11°N, 98°W - 80°W

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
20 °C
Water Temperature To
39 °C
Depth From - meters
2 m
Depth To - meters
Unknown m
Zone
benthopelagic
Environment
Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; depth range 2 - ? m
Trophic Level
4.11 s.e. 0.45 Based on diet studies.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
False
Occurs in Brackish water
True
Occurs in Fresh Water
True
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
True

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
39.4 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100)
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.16-0.20; tmax=7; Fec=2,085-6,615)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated