Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminkii) fish species and information / pictures of Kissing gourami - Helostoma temminkii

Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminkii) fish species information

Scientific Name
Helostoma temminkii

Common Name
Kissing gourami

Biology
Occurs in lakes and rivers. Prefers slow-moving water with thick vegetation. Feeds on a variety of plants and animals, including green algae and zooplankton as well as aquatic insects near the water surface. Utilized fresh for steaming, pan-frying, broiling and baking ; also processed as dried or salted fish; ripe ovaries are collected and separately eaten. Large quantities of small fish are exported for aquarium use in Japan, Europe, North America, Australia and other parts of the world. Very popular with aquarists due to its habit of sucking its lips and kissing other fishes, plants and other objects. Aquarium keeping: not recommended for home aquariums; minimum aquarium size 150 cm.

Classification

Classified By
Cuvier, 1829
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Kissing gourami (Helostomatidae)

Distribution

Region
Asia
Distribution
Asia: Thailand to Indonesia.
Range
16°N - 6°S

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
22 °C
Water Temperature To
28 °C
Depth From - meters
2 m
Depth To - meters
Unknown m
Zone
benthopelagic
Environment
Freshwater; ; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19 benthopelagic; potamodromous ; depth range 2 - ? m
Trophic Level
2.8199999332428 s.e. 0.33 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
False
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
True
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
True

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
30.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 1.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: highly commercial
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (16 of 100)
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Assuming tm
Threat To Humans
Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
Not Evaluated