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Hornyhead turbot (Pleuronichthys verticalis) fish species and information / pictures of Hornyhead turbot - Pleuronichthys verticalis
Hornyhead turbot (Pleuronichthys verticalis) fish species information
Scientific Name
Pleuronichthys verticalis
Common Name
Hornyhead turbot
Biology
Inhabits soft bottoms.
Classification
Classified By
Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Flatfishes (Pleuronectiformes)
Family
Righteye flounders (Pleuronectidae)
Distribution
Region
Eastern Pacific
Distribution
Eastern Pacific: Point Reyes in central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico; isolated population in northern the Gulf of California.
Range
- 25°N
Environment
Climate
Subtropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown
°C
Water Temperature To
Unknown
°C
Depth From - meters
9
m
Depth To - meters
200
m
Zone
demersal
Environment
Marine; demersal; depth range 9 - 200 m (Ref. 9331)
Trophic Level
3.1 s.e. 0.32 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False
Physical Size and Genetics
Maximum Length
37.0
cm
Common Length
Unknown
cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5078 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Human Uses and Population
Human Uses
Fisheries: of no interest
Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100)
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Threat To Humans
Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
Least Concern (LC)