Sharks and Rays

Ray-finned fishes

Eels and Morays

Halosaurs and deep-sea Spiny eels

Jellynose fishes

Lightfishes and Dragonfishes

Live bearers, Killifishes and Rivulines

Perch-like fish

Antarctic dragonfishes

Asian leaffishes

Asian seaperches

Asiatic glassfishes

Australian salmon

Bagless glassfishes

Barbeled grunters

Barbled plunderfishes

Bigeyes or catalufas

Butterflyfishes

Cales and weed-whitings

Catadromous icefishes

Chameleonfishes

Climbing gouramies

Collared wrigglers

Combtooth blennies

Crocodile icefishes

Crocodile toothfishes

Deep-sea scalyfins

Deepwater cardinalfishes

Drums or croakers

Emperors or scavengers

False scorpionfishes

False trevallies

Freshwater sleepers

Freshwater tripletails

Grunters or tigerperches

Jacks and pompanos

Kissing gourami

Lanternbellies, temperate ocean-basses

Long-finned pike

Longfin escolars

Mackerels, tunas, bonitos

Moonyfishes or fingerfishes

Oceanic basslets

Patagonian blennies

Pike-, tube- and flagblennies

Sand stargazers

Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets

Slimys, slipmouths or ponyfishes

Slope dragonets

Snake mackerels

Snaketooth fishes

Southern basses

Southern sandfishes

Spadefishes, batfishes and scats

Spiny plunderfishes

Splendid perches

Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes

Temperate basses

Temperate perches

Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams

Threefin blennies

Pikes and Mudminnows

Pipefishes and Seahorses

Pricklefishes, Bigscales and Gibberfishes

Puffers and Filefishes

Pygmy sunfishes

Scorpionfishes and Flatheads

Sticklebacks and Seamoths

Sturgeons and Paddlefishes

Swallowers and Gulpers

Tarpons and Tenpounders

Trout-perches, Pirate perches and Cavefish

Velifers, Tube-eyes and Ribbonfishes

Lobe-finned fishes

Setting up your tank

DIY Fish Tank Stand

250L community aquarium

Five-spotted wrasse (Symphodus roissali) fish species and information / pictures of Five-spotted wrasse - Symphodus roissali

Five-spotted wrasse (Symphodus roissali) fish species information

Scientific Name
Symphodus roissali

Common Name
Five-spotted wrasse

Biology
Adults are found near rocks, mainly in eel-grass beds (Ref. 4742). Mainly solitary (Ref. 4742). Nest of seaweed built by male (Ref. 4742). Feed on mollusks, bivalves, gastropods, shrimps, sea-urchins and hydroids (Ref. 4742). Males grow faster than females (Ref. 4742). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).

Classification

Classified By

Risso, 1810

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Wrasses (Labridae)

Distribution

Region

Eastern Atlantic

Distribution

Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Gascogne to Gibraltar including the Mediterranean and Black Sea.

Range

48°N - 30°N, 10°W - 42°E

Environment

Climate

Subtropical

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

1 m

Depth To - meters

30 m

Zone

reef-associated

Environment

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 30 m (Ref. 4742)

Trophic Level

3.45 s.e. 0.48 Based on diet studies.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

True

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

True

Is kept in Aquariums

True

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

17.0 cm

Common Length

12.0 cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 0.5010 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: commercial

Vulnerability

Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100)

Resilience

Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.20-0.62; tm=1; tmax=8)

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Least Concern (LC)