Dogtooth herring (Chirocentrodon bleekerianus) fish species and information / pictures of Dogtooth herring - Chirocentrodon bleekerianus

Dogtooth herring (Chirocentrodon bleekerianus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Chirocentrodon bleekerianus

Common Name
Dogtooth herring

Biology
Occurs in coastal areas, but also in lagoons and off river mouths, perhaps entering water of lowered salinity (Ref. 12225). In Southwestern Atlantic preys on proportionally large clupeoid fishes and caridean shrimps. Fishes are distinctively folded in the stomachs of this herring, in about 90% of the cases with their heads and tails pointing head-wards the predator. This herring stands out as the only small-sized species among the predaceous fish-eating clupeiforms. The well developed canine-like teeth are likely related to a piscivorous diet and may play a role in the folding and orientation of fish during prey handling and swallowing (Ref. 51383). Spawns during the northern winter (Ref. 37032).

Classification

Classified By
Poey, 1867
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Herrings (Clupeiformes)
Family
Herrings, shads and sardines (Clupeidae)

Distribution

Region
Western Atlantic
Distribution
Western Atlantic: Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad; Panama and coasts of Venezuela, including off Orinoco mouth, Guyana, Suriname south to Ubatuba, near Santos, Brazil. Antilles and southern Caribbean from Yucatan to Santos, Brazil (Ref. 26938).
Range
24°N - 25°S, 90°W - 32°W

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
20 m
Depth To - meters
60 m
Zone
pelagic-neritic
Environment
Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 20 - 60 m (Ref. 12225)
Trophic Level
Unknown
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
True
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
11.0 cm
Common Length
9.0 cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
Unknown

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: subsistence fisheries
Vulnerability
Unknown
Resilience
Unknown
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Least Concern (LC)