Danube bleak (Alburnus chalcoides) fish species and information / pictures of Danube bleak - Alburnus chalcoides

Danube bleak (Alburnus chalcoides) fish species information

Scientific Name
Alburnus chalcoides

Common Name
Danube bleak

Biology
Diagnosed from its congeners in Caspian and Black Sea basin by having the following characters: anal fin origin about 1? -2? scales behind last branched dorsal ray; lateral line with 54-65 + 4-5 scales; anal fin rays with 13-15? branched rays; 18-23 gill rakers; ventral keel exposed for 8-12 scales in front of anus (up to almost 80% of distance between anus and pelvic base); head length 20-24% SL; predorsal length 52-56% SL; caudal peduncle depth 1.9-2.4 times in its length; nuptial males with few, large tubercles; lacking dark midlateral stripe. Morphology is variable which has been considered to be an adaptation to different habitats, but data suggest that this is probably due to several species being confused under this species (Ref. 59043).

Classification

Classified By
G?ldenst?dt, 1772
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Carps (Cypriniformes)
Family
Minnows or carps (Cyprinidae)

Distribution

Region
Europe
Distribution
Europe: Caspian (mostly western to southern coast, rarely found in Ural and Volga). Populations from Aral Sea basin might belong to this species. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna).
Range
61°N - 38°N, 9°E - 55°E

Environment

Climate
Temperate
Water Temperature From
5 °C
Water Temperature To
20 °C
Depth From - meters
Unknown m
Depth To - meters
Unknown m
Zone
pelagic
Environment
Freshwater; brackish; pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243)
Trophic Level
3.37 s.e. 0.41 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
False
Occurs in Brackish water
True
Occurs in Fresh Water
True
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
40.0 cm
Common Length
28 cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial
Vulnerability
High vulnerability (62 of 100)
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=2-5; tmax=9; K=0.10)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Least Concern (LC)