Cockatoo Handfish (Pezichthys amplispinus) fish species and information / pictures of Cockatoo Handfish - Pezichthys amplispinus

Cockatoo Handfish (Pezichthys amplispinus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Pezichthys amplispinus

Common Name
Cockatoo Handfish

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 17 - 18; Anal spines: 79. Member of the genus Pezichthys with a bold colour pattern, long dermal spinules, a humped nape and the posterior extension of the first dorsal-fin membrane is very short (i.e. interdorsal distance long). It also differs from its congeners in a combination of the following characters: esca small, 19?21% of illicium length; illicium very slender, without dermal spinules, its length 16?20% SL, 2.5?3.1 times in head length in adults; head length 4.9?6.2 times snout length; snout long, length 8?10% SL; eye 6.2?7.7 times in head length; body moderately robust, maximum width 30?38% SL; interorbital width 8?11% SL; scale bases subcircular with relatively long bifurcate spinules (except for those closely associated with pores of the acoustico-lateralis system); spinules variable in length over body; dorsal-fin elements with spinules, membranes of fins mostly naked; first dorsal-fin base length 18?20% SL; second dorsal-fin rays 15?16

Classification

Classified By
Last & Gledhill, 2009
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Anglerfishes (Lophiiformes)
Family
Handfishes (Brachionichthyidae)

Distribution

Region
Southwest Pacific
Distribution
Southwest Pacific: Australia.
Range
36°S - 38°S, 149°E - 151°E

Environment

Climate
Temperate
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
74 m
Depth To - meters
121 m
Zone
demersal
Environment
Marine; demersal; depth range 74 - 121 m (Ref. 82446)
Trophic Level
s.e. 0.00 Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
4.6 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5313 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries:
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100)
Resilience
Unknown
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated