Black swallower (Chiasmodon niger) fish species and information / pictures of Black swallower - Chiasmodon niger

Black swallower (Chiasmodon niger) fish species information

Scientific Name
Chiasmodon niger

Common Name
Black swallower

Biology
Vertebrae: 43 - 44. This species is distinguished from its congeners by a set of characteristics: from C. braueri by the teeth on second ceratobranchial absent and supraorbital canal pores 7 ; from C. harteli by total vertebrae 43-45 , supraorbital canal pores 7 ; from C. microcephalus by teeth on basibranchials well developed, 3-18, always present on second basibranchial and often on third basibranchial and second hypobranchial ; from C. pluriradiatus and C. asper, by pectoral-fin rays 13-14 , tiny dermal spinules on body of specimens larger than 45.0 mm absent , fang in premaxillary head 1 , and supraorbital pores 7 and from C. pluriradiatus by lateral-line pores 86-93 ; from C. subniger, by teeth on second basibranchial present , infraorbital pores 14

Classification

Classified By
Johnson, 1864
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Snaketooth fishes (Chiasmodontidae)

Distribution

Region
North Atlantic
Distribution
North Atlantic: tropical and temperate; including Gulf of Mexico, from 95?W to 5?E, 46?N to 5?S. Southwestern Atlantic: Argentina.
Range
46°N - 5°S, 95°W - 5°E

Environment

Climate
Deep-water
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
700 m
Depth To - meters
2745 m
Zone
pelagic-oceanic
Environment
Marine; pelagic-oceanic; depth range 700 - 2745 m , usually 750 - ? m
Trophic Level
4.2 s.e. 0.73 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
25.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5078 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: of no interest
Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100)
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Threat To Humans
Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
Not Evaluated