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Setting up your tank

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Black croaker (Cheilotrema saturnum) fish species and information / pictures of Black croaker - Cheilotrema saturnum

Black croaker (Cheilotrema saturnum) fish species information

Scientific Name
Cheilotrema saturnum

Common Name
Black croaker

Biology
Common species found near the bottom, often in caves and crevices of exposed coasts and open bays (Ref. 9118). Feeds on crabs (Ref. 9118).

Classification

Classified By

Girard, 1858

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Drums or croakers (Sciaenidae)

Distribution

Region

Eastern Pacific

Distribution

Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Baja California, Mexico.

Range

34°N - 20°N

Environment

Climate

Subtropical

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

Unknown m

Depth To - meters

46 m

Zone

demersal

Environment

Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 46 m (Ref. 2850), usually 3 - 15 m (Ref. 2850)

Trophic Level

3.55 s.e. 0.60 Based on food items.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

False

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

False

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

45.0 cm

Common Length

30.0 cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 0.7500 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Unknown

Vulnerability

Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100)

Resilience

Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.18)

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Data deficient (DD)