Bigeye frostfish (Benthodesmus macrophthalmus) fish species and information / pictures of Bigeye frostfish - Benthodesmus macrophthalmus

Bigeye frostfish (Benthodesmus macrophthalmus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Benthodesmus macrophthalmus

Common Name
Bigeye frostfish

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 34 - 37; Dorsal soft rays (total): 78-85; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 70 - 76; Vertebrae: 119 - 124. Body silvery, jaws and opercle blackish. The inside of the mouth and gill cavities black.

Classification

Classified By
Parin & Becker, 1970
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Cutlassfishes (Trichiuridae)

Distribution

Region
Indo-Pacific
Distribution
Indo-Pacific: East Timor, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia,
Range
6°S - 13°S, 104°E - 137°E

Environment

Climate
Deep-water
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
320 m
Depth To - meters
600 m
Zone
benthopelagic
Environment
Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 320 - 600 m (Ref. 6181)
Trophic Level
4.01 s.e. 0.68 Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
50.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5005 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Unknown
Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100)
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming tmax>10)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated