Freshwater butterflyfish (Pantodon buchholzi)

Scientific name: Pantodon buchholzi Peters, 1876

Freshwater butterflyfish (Pantodon buchholzi)
Photo: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_butterflyfish

The Freshwater butterflyfish (Pantodon buchholzi) is a freshwater fish of the family Pantodontidae that grows to about 11 cm (4.3 in). It is aggressive and needs a tank of at least 75 L (20 US gal), water at 24–30°C (75–86°F) and a pH of 6.7–7.5. Native range: West Africa, Nigeria, Lake Chad, Cameroon, Ogowe river basin.

Freshwater butterflyfish care at a glance

Temperament
Aggressive
Adult size
11 cm (4.3 in)
Minimum tank
75 L (20 US gal)
Temperature
24–30°C (75–86°F)
pH
6.7–7.5
Hardness
2–10 dGH (36–178 ppm)
Diet
Carnivore. Accepts live foods.

Biology

Dorsal spines: 0; Dorsal soft rays: 6; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 9 - 15. Compressed body, flattened on the dorsal side and head, careened on the ventral side behind the pelvic fins. Large mouth, with numerous teeth and a prominent lower jaw, upwardly directed. Short dorsal fin placed very posterior on the back, inserted behind the longer anal fin. Large development of the pectoral fins, enlarged and wing-like. Very advanced position of the pelvic fins, with 4 elongated, filamentous rays. The caudal fin is long, pointed and rather ragged, with the two centre rays the longest. Large cycloid scales, subcircular, with rounded but evident laterobasal angles: 26-30 lateral line scales, 21-26 predorsal scales. Extremely brilliant colo

Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Species facts

Scientific name
Pantodon buchholzi
Family
Pantodontidae (Freshwater Butterflyfish)
Order
Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues)
Class
Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)
Maximum length
11.9
Environment
Freshwater; pelagic; potamodromous
Climate
Tropical
Distribution
West and Central Africa: Nigeria, Lake Chad, Cameroon, Ogowe basin, Congo basin and upper Zambezi River. Eastern limit of its distribution seems to be the Ou?m? River in Benin, but it is also observed in Jong River, Sierra Leone.
Conservation status (IUCN)
Least Concern (LC)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Uses
Fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec = 80-220)

Can it live with...?

Sources

Taxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.

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