HomeFreshwater aquarium fishOddballs & predatorsElephantnose fish Elephantnose fish (Gnathonemus petersii) Scientific name: Gnathonemus petersii G?nther, 1862 Photo: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/A-weakly-electric-fish-Gnathonemus-petersii_fig2_337757175 The Elephantnose fish (Gnathonemus petersii) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows to about 23 cm (9.1 in). It is difficult to keep and aggressive, needs carefully chosen tank mates and needs a tank of at least 115 L (30 US gal), water at 23–28°C (73–82°F) and a pH of 6.0–7.0. Native range: Africa, Niger and Congo River basins. Elephantnose fish care at a glanceCare levelDifficultTemperamentAggressiveCommunity tankWith cautionAdult size23 cm (9.1 in)Minimum tank115 L (30 US gal)Temperature23–28°C (73–82°F)pH6.0–7.0Hardness5–19 dGH (89–339 ppm)DietOmnivore. Accepts flakes, frozen foods and live foods. BiologyDorsal spines: 0; Dorsal soft rays: 25-31; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 32 - 36Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGnathonemus petersiiFamilyMormyridae (Elephantfishes)OrderOsteoglossiformes (Bony tongues)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19 demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Niger to Congo River basins.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More oddballs & predatorsClown knifefishChitala chitalaFreshwater butterflyfishPantodon buchholziGymnothorax tileWest African bichirPolypterus retropinnisPetrocephalus bovei boveiAfrican ReedfishErpetoichthys calabaricusSee all oddballs & predators Can it live with...?Elephantnose fish and African bonytongueElephantnose fish and Amazon leaffishElephantnose fish and Black ghostElephantnose fish and Eel LoachElephantnose fish and Freshwater butterflyfishElephantnose fish and Gangetic leaffishElephantnose fish and Glass knifefishElephantnose fish and Indonesian snakeheadElephantnose fish and Lesser spiny eelElephantnose fish and PirapatingaElephantnose fish and Zig-zag eel SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026