HomeFreshwater aquarium fishOddballs & predatorsFire eel Fire eel (Mastacembelus erythrotaenia) Scientific name: Mastacembelus erythrotaenia Bleeker, 1850 The Fire eel (Mastacembelus erythrotaenia) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–28°C (75–82°F). Native range: Asia, Thailand and Cambodia to Indonesia. Fire eel care at a glanceTemperature24–28°C (75–82°F) BiologySoft-rayed portions of median fins and pectoral fin with a sharply defined white distal margin, basal portion of dorsal, anal and caudal fins dark, that of pectoral fin dark or with broad vertical bars; head and anterior part of body with longitudinal red and black bands, rest of body with red spots or elongate marks on a black background.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMastacembelus erythrotaeniaFamilyMastacembelidae (Spiny eels)OrderSynbranchiformes (Spiny eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length100.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19 demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Thailand and Cambodia to Indonesia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More oddballs & predatorsBlack ghostApteronotus albifronsGlass knifefishEigenmannia virescensAmazon leaffishMonocirrhus polyacanthusGangetic leaffishNandus nandusZig-zag eelMastacembelus armatusApteronotus leptorhynchusSee all oddballs & predators SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026