HomeFreshwater aquarium fishOddballs & predatorsAmazon leaffish Amazon leaffish (Monocirrhus polyacanthus) Scientific name: Monocirrhus polyacanthus Heckel, 1840 The Amazon leaffish (Monocirrhus polyacanthus) is a freshwater fish of the family Polycentridae that grows to about 10 cm (3.9 in). It is difficult to keep and semi-aggressive, is best kept in a species tank and needs a tank of at least 75 L (20 US gal), water at 22–26°C (72–79°F) and a pH of 6.0–6.5. Native range: South America, Amazon River basin in Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Columbia, and Venezuela. Amazon leaffish care at a glanceCare levelDifficultTemperamentSemi-aggressiveCommunity tankNot suitableAdult size10 cm (3.9 in)Minimum tank75 L (20 US gal)Temperature22–26°C (72–79°F)pH6.0–6.5Hardness5–8 dGH (89–143 ppm)DietCarnivore. Accepts live foods. Species factsScientific nameMonocirrhus polyacanthusFamilyPolycentridae (Leaffishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 5.0 - 6.0; dH range: 5 - 8 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Amazon River basin in Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Columbia, and Venezuela.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercial More oddballs & predatorsGangetic leaffishNandus nandusZig-zag eelMastacembelus armatusBlack ghostApteronotus albifronsGlass knifefishEigenmannia virescensApteronotus leptorhynchusEel LoachPangio anguillarisSee all oddballs & predators Can it live with...?Amazon leaffish and African bonytongueAmazon leaffish and Black ghostAmazon leaffish and Eel LoachAmazon leaffish and Elephantnose fishAmazon leaffish and Freshwater butterflyfishAmazon leaffish and Gangetic leaffishAmazon leaffish and Glass knifefishAmazon leaffish and Indonesian snakeheadAmazon leaffish and Lesser spiny eelAmazon leaffish and PirapatingaAmazon leaffish and Zig-zag eel SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026