HomeFreshwater aquarium fishOddballs & predatorsZig-zag eel Zig-zag eel (Mastacembelus armatus) Scientific name: Mastacembelus armatus Lacep?de, 1800 The Zig-zag eel (Mastacembelus armatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows to about 38 cm (15 in). It is easy to keep and aggressive, suits community aquariums and needs a tank of at least 475 L (125 US gal), water at 22–27°C (72–81°F) and a pH of 6.5–7.5. Native range: Asia, Pakistan to Viet Nam and Indonesia. Zig-zag eel care at a glanceCare levelEasyTemperamentAggressiveCommunity tankGoodAdult size38 cm (15 in)Minimum tank475 L (125 US gal)Temperature22–27°C (72–81°F)pH6.5–7.5DietOmnivore. Accepts live foods. BiologyDorsal spines: 33 - 40; Dorsal soft rays: 67-82; Anal soft rays: 67 - 83; Vertebrae: 87 - 98. Body dull brown with 1-3 darker, longitudinal zigzag lines, more or less connected to form a reticulated pattern, more or less distinct and restricted to the dorsal two thirds of the body.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMastacembelus armatusFamilyMastacembelidae (Spiny eels)OrderSynbranchiformes (Spiny eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length90.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish;; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: ? - 15 demersal; potamodromousClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Pakistan to Viet Nam and Indonesia.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More oddballs & predatorsGangetic leaffishNandus nandusAmazon leaffishMonocirrhus polyacanthusBlack ghostApteronotus albifronsGlass knifefishEigenmannia virescensApteronotus leptorhynchusEel LoachPangio anguillarisSee all oddballs & predators Can it live with...?Zig-zag eel and African bonytongueZig-zag eel and Amazon leaffishZig-zag eel and Black ghostZig-zag eel and Black sharkminnowZig-zag eel and Blackbarred limiaZig-zag eel and Bleeding-heart tetraZig-zag eel and Bloodfin tetraZig-zag eel and Bluespotted corydorasZig-zag eel and Brilliant rasboraZig-zag eel and Butterfly splitfinZig-zag eel and Chinese suckerZig-zag eel and Clown barbZig-zag eel and Clown loachZig-zag eel and Clown rasboraZig-zag eel and Crescent bettaZig-zag eel and Dwarf botiaZig-zag eel and Dwarf rainbowfishZig-zag eel and Eel LoachZig-zag eel and Elephantnose fishZig-zag eel and Forktail rainbowfishZig-zag eel and Freshwater butterflyfishZig-zag eel and Gangetic leaffishZig-zag eel and Garnet tetraZig-zag eel and Glass catfishZig-zag eel and Glass knifefishZig-zag eel and Glowlight tetraZig-zag eel and Goldeneye cichlidZig-zag eel and Gulf gambusiaZig-zag eel and Head-and-taillight tetraZig-zag eel and Horseface loach SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026