HomeFreshwater aquarium fishSouth & Central American cichlidsBanded cichlid Banded cichlid (Heros severus) Scientific name: Heros severus Heckel, 1840 The Banded cichlid (Heros severus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 23–29°C (73–84°F). Native range: South America, Orinoco River basin, in the upper Orinoco River drainage in Colombia and Venezuela; Amazon River basin, in the upper Negro River basin. Banded cichlid care at a glanceTemperature23–29°C (73–84°F) Species factsScientific nameHeros severusFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Common length13.5EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish;; pH range: 5.0 - 6.5; dH range: 0 - 6 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Orinoco River basin, in the upper Orinoco River drainage in Colombia and Venezuela; Amazon River basin, in the upper Negro River basin.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tm More south & central american cichlidsJack DempseyRocio octofasciataRio Grande cichlidHerichthys cyanoguttatusOscarAstronotus ocellatusRed devilAmphilophus labiatusApistogramma macmasteriApistogramma steindachneriSee all south & central american cichlids SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026