HomeFreshwater aquarium fishSouth & Central American cichlidsJack Dempsey Jack Dempsey (Rocio octofasciata) Scientific name: Rocio octofasciata Regan, 1903 The Jack Dempsey (Rocio octofasciata) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows to about 5.6 cm (2.2 in). It is easy to keep, needs carefully chosen tank mates and needs water at 25–28°C (77–82°F) and a pH of 7.0–8.0. Native range: North and Central America, Atlantic slope from southern Mexico (Papaloap?n River) to Honduras (Ulua River). Jack Dempsey care at a glanceCare levelEasyCommunity tankWith cautionAdult size5.6 cm (2.2 in)Temperature25–28°C (77–82°F)pH7.0–8.0Hardness9–20 dGH (161–357 ppm)DietOmnivore. Accepts flakes, pellets and live foods. BiologyOccurs in swampy areas with warm, murky water. Found in weedy, mud-bottomed and sand-bottomed canals and drainage ditches. Prefers coastal plains and slow moving waters of the lower river valleys. Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and fishSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRocio octofasciataFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Common length7.5EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 9 - 20 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionNorth and Central America: Atlantic slope from southern Mexico (Papaloap?n River) to Honduras (Ulua River).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: highly commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Assuming tm More south & central american cichlidsRio Grande cichlidHerichthys cyanoguttatusOscarAstronotus ocellatusRed devilAmphilophus labiatusApistogramma macmasteriApistogramma steindachneriChameleon cichlidAustraloheros facetusSee all south & central american cichlids SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026