HomeMarine aquarium fishWrassesYellow-brown wrasse Yellow-brown wrasse (Thalassoma lutescens) Scientific name: Thalassoma lutescens Lay & Bennett, 1839 The Yellow-brown wrasse (Thalassoma lutescens) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–28°C (75–82°F). Yellow-brown wrasse care at a glanceTemperature24–28°C (75–82°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 11. Body without longitudinal stripes. Initial phase body yellow with light vertical red lines. Terminal phase body abruptly blue to blue-green behind pink and green head. Reddish vertical lines on body. Pectoral fins yellow on basal half, blue to black distally (Ref 9823).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThalassoma lutescensFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Depth range1–30 m (3–98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 30 m, usually 1 - 30 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Ducie Island, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to southeastern Australia, Lord Howe Island, the Kermadec Islands, and Rapa. Replaced by Thalassoma grammaticum in the tropical eastern Pacific.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More wrassesMoon wrasseThalassoma lunareSurge wrasseThalassoma purpureumJansen's wrasseThalassoma janseniiFivestripe wrasseThalassoma quinquevittatumSixbar wrasseThalassoma hardwickeChristmas wrasseThalassoma trilobatumSee all wrasses SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026