HomeMarine aquarium fishWrassesJansen's wrasse Jansen's wrasse (Thalassoma jansenii) Scientific name: Thalassoma jansenii Bleeker, 1856 The Jansen's wrasse (Thalassoma jansenii) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–28°C (75–82°F). Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Maldives to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Jansen's wrasse care at a glanceTemperature24–28°C (75–82°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 11. Color pattern remains similar throughout life. Large juveniles and females are mostly black with a single white band and white area below the head to the anus. Males retain the white central band but is more yellow, and develops a second narrow band halfway towards the head. Initial phase white with 3 black bars, the first on upper half of head and anterior body containing a yellow streak at edge of opercle, the second across dorsal fin and ventrally to anus, the third covering most of body and posterior portions of dorsal and anal fins. Terminal male with yellow between black bars. Pectoral fins bluish (Ref 9823).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThalassoma janseniiFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Depth range1–15 m (3–49 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 1 - 15 m, usually 1 - 12 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Maldives to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More wrassesSixbar wrasseThalassoma hardwickeMoon wrasseThalassoma lunareYellow-brown wrasseThalassoma lutescensBluntheaded wrasseThalassoma amblycephalumSurge wrasseThalassoma purpureumThree-ribbon wrasseStethojulis strigiventerSee all wrasses SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026