HomeMarine aquarium fishTangs & surgeonfishWhitespotted surgeonfish Whitespotted surgeonfish (Acanthurus guttatus) Scientific name: Acanthurus guttatus Forster, 1801 The Whitespotted surgeonfish (Acanthurus guttatus) is a marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27-30; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 23 - 26. Preserved color is brown; spotted, white spots usually bordered with dark brown (may help conceal it in turbulent water that is often filled with small bubbles). Pelvic fins bright yellow. Each side of caudal peduncle with a single, sharp, forward-pointing erectile spine. Gill rakers on anterior row: 21-24; gill rakers on posterior row: 19-23.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAcanthurus guttatusFamilyAcanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length26.0Depth range1–6 m (3–20 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 6 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: oceanic islands in the western Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Rapa.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More tangs & surgeonfishWhitebar surgeonfishAcanthurus leucopareiusBluelined surgeonfishAcanthurus nigrorisBrown surgeonfishAcanthurus nigrofuscusBluelined surgeonAcanthurus nubilusSohal surgeonfishAcanthurus sohalPalelipped surgeonfishAcanthurus leucocheilusSee all tangs & surgeonfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026