HomeMarine aquarium fishTangs & surgeonfishBluelined surgeonfish Bluelined surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigroris) Scientific name: Acanthurus nigroris Valenciennes, 1835 The Bluelined surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigroris) is a marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, Aldabra and Seychelles to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto Islands; throughout Micronesia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 24-27; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 23 - 25. Color drab dark brown; spots on body located at the rear base of dorsal and anal fins. Black spot at rear base of dorsal fin not large, its greatest width more than 2 times in eye diameter. White posterior margin of caudal fin very narrow, its width less than 4 times in pupil diameter. No definite black margin around groove of peduncular spine. Body depth 1.8 to 2 times in SL. Maximum standard length about 20 cm (Ref 9808).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAcanthurus nigrorisFamilyAcanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Depth range1–90 m (3–295 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 90 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Aldabra and Seychelles to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto Islands; throughout Micronesia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More tangs & surgeonfishBrown surgeonfishAcanthurus nigrofuscusWhitebar surgeonfishAcanthurus leucopareiusWhitespotted surgeonfishAcanthurus guttatusSohal surgeonfishAcanthurus sohalPalelipped surgeonfishAcanthurus leucocheilusChocolate surgeonfishAcanthurus pyroferusSee all tangs & surgeonfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026