HomeFreshwater aquarium fishOther freshwater fishWhite perch White perch (Morone americana) Scientific name: Morone americana Gmelin, 1789 The White perch (Morone americana) is a freshwater fish of the family Moronidae. Native range: North America, St. Lawrence-Lake Ontario drainage in Quebec, Canada south to Peedee River in South Carolina, USA. BiologyOccurs in fresh, brackish and coastal waters. Primarily found in brackish water but common in pools and other quiet water areas of medium to large rivers, usually over mud. Neither anterolateral glandular groove nor venom gland is present.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMorone americanaFamilyMoronidae (Temperate basses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length49.5Common length13.5Depth range10 m (33 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; anadromous; depth range 10 - ? mClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: St. Lawrence-Lake Ontario drainage in Quebec, Canada south to Peedee River in South Carolina, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariumsResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.07-0.13; tmax=7(?)) More other freshwater fishPumpkinseedLepomis gibbosusLined soleAchirus lineatusShort-tailed pipefishMicrophis brachyurus brachyurusFinescale tigerfishDatnioides microlepisFreshwater garfishXenentodon cancilaSouth American lungfishLepidosiren paradoxaSee all other freshwater fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026