HomeMarine aquarium fishBasslets, cardinalfish & hawkfishTobaccofish Tobaccofish (Serranus tabacarius) Scientific name: Serranus tabacarius Cuvier, 1829 The Tobaccofish (Serranus tabacarius) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to northern Brazil. Also in Bahamas and Caribbean, including Antilles. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12. Back crossed by yellow spots and saddles, some of which expand on upper side.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSerranus tabacariusFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length22.0Common length16.0Depth range4–70 m (13–230 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 4 - 70 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to northern Brazil. Also in Bahamas and Caribbean, including Antilles.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More basslets, cardinalfish & hawkfishBanggai cardinal fishPterapogon kauderniHarlequin bassSerranus tigrinusChalk bassSerranus tortugarumReef bassPseudogramma gregoryiLantern bassSerranus baldwiniOrangeback bassSerranus annularisSee all basslets, cardinalfish & hawkfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026