HomeFreshwater aquarium fishOther freshwater fishThompson's surgeonfish Thompson's surgeonfish (Acanthurus thompsoni) Scientific name: Acanthurus thompsoni Fowler, 1923 The Thompson's surgeonfish (Acanthurus thompsoni) is a brackish-water fish of the family Acanthuridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–27°C (75–81°F). Thompson's surgeonfish care at a glanceTemperature24–27°C (75–81°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23-26; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 23 - 26. Body uniformly brown to dark brown; caudal fin pale in color (snow white in live fishes). Small, dark spot below and adjacent to axil of pectoral fin. Anterior gill rakers 15-18; posterior 14-16. Snout length 7.9 to 8.2 times in SL. Least depth of caudal peduncle 2.2 to 2.5 times in head length (Ref 9808).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAcanthurus thompsoniFamilyAcanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length27.0Depth range4–119 m (13–390 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 4 - 119 m, usually 5 - 70 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rapa (Austral Islands). The Indian Ocean population is without the white caudal fin.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More other freshwater fishLined soleAchirus lineatusPumpkinseedLepomis gibbosusShort-tailed pipefishMicrophis brachyurus brachyurusFinescale tigerfishDatnioides microlepisFreshwater garfishXenentodon cancilaSouth American lungfishLepidosiren paradoxaSee all other freshwater fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026