HomeMarine aquarium fishOther marine fishSpotted goatfish Spotted goatfish (Pseudupeneus maculatus) Scientific name: Pseudupeneus maculatus Bloch, 1793 The Spotted goatfish (Pseudupeneus maculatus) is a marine fish of the family Mullidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Bermuda and New Jersey, USA to Santa Catarina, Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean Sea. BiologyInhabits shallow waters to depths of 90 m, especially over sand and rock bottoms in reef areas. Young juveniles often found on beds of seagrass, e.g. Thalassia. Feeds on small invertebrates. Flesh highly esteemed; marketed fresh and frozen. Traded as an aquarium fish at Cear?, Brazil.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePseudupeneus maculatusFamilyMullidae (Goatfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Common length22.0Depth range0–90 m (0–295 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 90 m, usually 0 - 35 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Bermuda and New Jersey, USA to Santa Catarina, Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.3-0.7) More other marine fishBlackspot waspfishLiocranium praepositumBlack margateAnisotremus surinamensisPorkfishAnisotremus virginicusBlackbar soldierfishMyripristis jacobusLongspine squirrelfishHolocentrus rufusGrub fishParapercis sexfasciataSee all other marine fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026