HomeMarine aquarium fishOther marine fishLongspine squirrelfish Longspine squirrelfish (Holocentrus rufus) Scientific name: Holocentrus rufus Walbaum, 1792 The Longspine squirrelfish (Holocentrus rufus) is a marine fish of the family Holocentridae. BiologyNocturnal, inhabits clear reefs. Found near mouths of caves and holes; at night they usually move to sandy areas and grass beds to feed on crabs, shrimps, gastropods and brittle stars. Marketed fresh but not popular as a food fish.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHolocentrus rufusFamilyHolocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)OrderBeryciformes (Sawbellies)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length25.0Depth range0–32 m (0–105 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 32 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to northern South America and Brazil; throughout the West Indies. Antilles, northwestern Gulf of Mexico, Yucatan to Colombia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.9) More other marine fishGrub fishParapercis sexfasciataBlackbar soldierfishMyripristis jacobusSquirrelfishHolocentrus adscensionisHumpback batfishPlatax batavianusBlackspot waspfishLiocranium praepositumSpotted goatfishPseudupeneus maculatusSee all other marine fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026