HomeMarine aquarium fishAngelfish & butterflyfishSemicircle angelfish Semicircle angelfish (Pomacanthus semicirculatus) Scientific name: Pomacanthus semicirculatus Cuvier, 1831 The Semicircle angelfish (Pomacanthus semicirculatus) is a marine fish of the family Pomacanthidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia and New South Wales, including Lord Howe Island. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20-23; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 18 - 22. Juveniles of this species are bluish black with concentric white semi-circles. Adults brownish on anterior and posterior third of the body; middle portion greenish or yellowish; numerous blue spots on the sides; posterior part of dorsal and anal fins prolonged as a filament, the tips bright yellow. Transformation to the adult color pattern occurs over the size range of about 8 - 16 cm.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePomacanthus semicirculatusFamilyPomacanthidae (Angelfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Depth range1–30 m (3–98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 1 - 30 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia and New South Wales, including Lord Howe Island.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More angelfish & butterflyfishPajama cardinalfishSphaeramia nematopteraYellowface angelfishPomacanthus xanthometoponBluegirdled angelfishPomacanthus navarchusYellow angelfishCentropyge heraldiVermiculated angelfishChaetodontoplus mesoleucusOrnate angelfishGenicanthus bellusSee all angelfish & butterflyfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026