HomeMarine aquarium fishAngelfish & butterflyfishPajama cardinalfish Pajama cardinalfish (Sphaeramia nematoptera) Scientific name: Sphaeramia nematoptera Bleeker, 1856 The Pajama cardinalfish (Sphaeramia nematoptera) is a marine fish of the family Apogonidae that grows to about 10.2 cm (4 in). It is easy to keep and needs a tank of at least 150 L (40 US gal), water at 22.2–25.6°C (72–78°F) and a pH of 8.1–8.4. Native range: Found throughout the Western Pacific. Pajama cardinalfish care at a glanceCare levelEasyAdult size10.2 cm (4 in)Minimum tank150 L (40 US gal)Temperature22.2–25.6°C (72–78°F)pH8.1–8.4Hardness8–12 dGH (143–214 ppm)DietCarnivore. Accepts flakes and bloodworms. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10. Distinctive species with tail fins and brightly colored red eyes. Broad black central body band and head yellow.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSphaeramia nematopteraFamilyApogonidae (Cardinalfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.5Depth range1–14 m (3–46 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 14 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: Java to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More angelfish & butterflyfishOrnate angelfishGenicanthus bellusYellow angelfishCentropyge heraldiSemicircle angelfishPomacanthus semicirculatusYellowface angelfishPomacanthus xanthometoponBluegirdled angelfishPomacanthus navarchusVermiculated angelfishChaetodontoplus mesoleucusSee all angelfish & butterflyfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026