HomeMarine aquarium fishAngelfish & butterflyfishRock beauty Rock beauty (Holacanthus tricolor) Scientific name: Holacanthus tricolor Bloch, 1795 The Rock beauty (Holacanthus tricolor) is a marine fish of the family Pomacanthidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Georgia (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Santa Catarina, Brazil. BiologyInhabits rock jetties, rocky reefs and rich coral areas. Juveniles often associated with fire corals. Feeds on tunicates, sponges, zoantharians and algae. Marketed fresh.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHolacanthus tricolorFamilyPomacanthidae (Angelfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length30.0Depth range3–92 m (10–302 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 3 - 92 m, usually 3 - 35 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Georgia (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Santa Catarina, Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More angelfish & butterflyfishPajama cardinalfishSphaeramia nematopteraQueen angelfishHolacanthus ciliarisAngelfishHolacanthus bermudensisCherubfishCentropyge argiBanded butterflyfishChaetodon striatusReef butterflyfishChaetodon sedentariusSee all angelfish & butterflyfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026