HomeMarine aquarium fishAngelfish & butterflyfishRegal angelfish Regal angelfish (Pygoplites diacanthus) Scientific name: Pygoplites diacanthus Boddaert, 1772 The Regal angelfish (Pygoplites diacanthus) is a marine fish of the family Pomacanthidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17-19; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 17 - 19. Sides with alternating dark-edged bluish white and orange stripes which narrow and angle backward in dorsal fin; posterior portion of dorsal fin black with close-set blue dots; posterior portion of anal fin with alternating yellow and blue bands running parallel to body contour; caudal fin yellow. Juveniles with a large ocellated dark spot on basal portion of the soft dorsal fin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePygoplites diacanthusFamilyPomacanthidae (Angelfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Depth range1–48 m (3–157 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 1 - 48 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More angelfish & butterflyfishPajama cardinalfishSphaeramia nematopteraSixbar angelfishPomacanthus sexstriatusOrnate butterflyfishChaetodon ornatissimusDusky angelfishCentropyge multispinisKeyhole angelfishCentropyge tibicenSunset butterflyfishChaetodon pelewensisSee all angelfish & butterflyfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026