Redstriped eartheater (Geophagus surinamensis)

Scientific name: Geophagus surinamensis Bloch, 1791

Redstriped eartheater (Geophagus surinamensis)

The Redstriped eartheater (Geophagus surinamensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows to about 30 cm (12 in). It is moderate to keep and semi-aggressive, suits community aquariums and needs a tank of at least 210 L (55 US gal), water at 24–27°C (75–81°F) and a pH of 6.0–8.0. Native range: South America, Saramacca and Suriname Rivers in Suriname; Marowijne River in Suriname and French Guiana.

Redstriped eartheater care at a glance

Care level
Moderate
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Community tank
Good
Adult size
30 cm (12 in)
Minimum tank
210 L (55 US gal)
Temperature
24–27°C (75–81°F)
pH
6.0–8.0
Hardness
5–19 dGH (89–339 ppm)
Diet
Omnivore. Accepts flakes, frozen foods and live foods.

Biology

Though not so abundant, it is often caught in the quiet zones of cascades with G. harreri. Lives in mud and sand-bottomed canals. Maximum length 30 cm TL. Omnivorous, with a tendency towards herbivory, searches for food by digging into the substrate with its protractile mouth. Can emit sounds through its pharyngeal teeth though it is not known whether it is a form of communication or not. Spawning takes place on a flat stone or in a hole dug in the sand. Parents generally take the eggs into their mouths until hatching occurs three days later. At night or when faced with danger, the alevins seeks shelter in the mother's mouth. Parents take care of their siblings for several weeks.

Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Species facts

Scientific name
Geophagus surinamensis
Family
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
Order
Perciformes (Perch-like fish)
Class
Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)
Maximum length
14.8
Environment
Freshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19 benthopelagic
Climate
Tropical
Distribution
South America: Saramacca and Suriname Rivers in Suriname; Marowijne River in Suriname and French Guiana.
Conservation status (IUCN)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Uses
Aquarium: commercial
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec=250)

Sources

Taxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.

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