HomeFreshwater aquarium fishSharks & algae eatersRainbow sharkminnow Rainbow sharkminnow (Epalzeorhynchos frenatus) Scientific name: Epalzeorhynchos frenatus Fowler, 1934 The Rainbow sharkminnow (Epalzeorhynchos frenatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–27°C (75–81°F). Native range: Asia, Mekong, Chao Phraya and Xe Bangfai basins and Maeklong basin. Rainbow sharkminnow care at a glanceTemperature24–27°C (75–81°F) BiologyHas a greenish brown body with a large black blotch at the base of the caudal fin. Dorsal, anal and pelvic fins red with slightly dusky black color; 10-11 branched dorsal rays; 40-45 gill rakers on anterior side of first arch.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEpalzeorhynchos frenatusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 12 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Xe Bangfai basins and Maeklong basin.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More sharks & algae eatersBlack sharkminnowLabeo chrysophekadionChinese suckerMyxocyprinus asiaticusFlying foxEpalzeorhynchos kalopterusLuciosoma setigerumLuciosoma pellegriniiHoven's carpLeptobarbus hoeveniiSee all sharks & algae eaters SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026